By now, most of us are aware of the overall health risks associated with smoking cigarettes and chewing tobacco, but did you know it can also affect the health of your mouth? Chewing tobacco and smoking contributes to periodontal disease, oral cancer, dry mouth, altered taste, and staining.
The chemicals in tobacco products cause capillaries in the gingiva to constrict reducing blood flow and oxygen to the teeth and supporting tissues. The lack of oxygen then reduces the bodies defense mechanism against infection or harmful bacteria. The lack of oxygenated blood flow affects periodontal health in a negative way that can ultimately cause tooth loss.
Smoke from cigarettes can also contribute to a increase in plaque and tarter build up. When tarter build up occurs on the teeth, the supporting gum tissue breaks down leading to periodontal disease. The smoke has affects on the tongue as well, causing the tongue to be coated and alter taste. Staining from tobacco can turn the teeth a yellowish color.
Smoking cessation is important for the mouth and the overall body. Some of the damaging side effects from nicotine smoke can be reversed. Unfortunately, the bone loss associated with periodontal disease can not regenerate. There are products that can help assist with smoking cessation such as nicotine patches, gum, and even homeopathic remedy. If you are interested in help, you may talk to your dentist or hygienist about programs available such as hypnosis, laser therapy, nicotine products and prescribed medications. Counseling has also been shown to increase chances of successfully quitting tobacco.
